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First Hire Guide

Building a first hire, course by course

A guide in five courses

You build a first hire one course at a time.

Hiring your first employee: classification, the W-4, I-9 and other forms, state rules, and comparisons of payroll services for a first hire.

Nothing here is urgent in isolation, and that is the trap. Each piece is small enough to postpone, and the order matters more than the effort: registration before payroll, payroll before the first pay date, cover before anyone starts work.

The sequence

Laid bottom to top

  1. One

    Before you offer the job

    Employer registration, an EIN, and deciding whether the role is genuinely an employee rather than a contractor. Getting this wrong is expensive to unwind.

  2. Two

    The paperwork on day one

    The I-9 and W-4, state new-hire reporting, and the state requirements that sit on top of the federal forms.

  3. Three

    Getting them paid

    Pay frequency, withholding, and whether payroll runs through you, your accountant or a payroll service.

  4. Four

    Cover and obligations

    Workers' compensation and the state rules on pay, records and insurance that apply once someone works for you.

  5. Five

    Keeping it running

    Year-end W-2 forms, the payroll records you are required to keep, and the first week of routine after the hire.

About

What this site is

This site covers the sequence of work a small US employer goes through when hiring for the first time - what has to be in place, and in what order.

Courses are order of work. Nothing here is a level, a tier or a rating.

Alongside the sequence, the site compares payroll services for a first hire, explains the forms and terms involved, and answers the common questions in one place.

Covered in detail in Employment and Hiring Terms, Explained, Hiring Your First Employee: Common Questions and Your First Week Checklist After Hiring.